Mitigation of Potential Hazard Sources in the Ship's Engine Room within the Maritime Industry Using the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Methods: A Case Study of XYZ Ship

Authors

  • Daryanto Daryanto Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Permesinan Kapal, Fakultas Vokasi Pelayaran, Universitas Hang Tuah
  • Kuncowati Kuncowati Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Operasi Kapal, Fakultas Vokasi Pelayaran, Universitas Hang Tuah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30649/japk.v15i2.143

Keywords:

work safety, engine room, HAZOP, FTA

Abstract

The development of the maritime industry demands improved work safety, especially in high-risk areas such as a ship's Engine Room. This study aims to identify potential hazards in the Engine Room of ship XYZ using the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) methods. The results indicate the presence of several hazards with varying risk levels. The analysis identified 15 hazard sources, with 3 classified as high risk, 5 as medium risk, and 7 as low risk. Through FTA, the primary causes of potential accidents were identified, and mitigation measures were recommended, including design improvements, enhanced maintenance systems, and safety training for the ship’s crew.

 

References

Asfahl, C.R. (1999). Industrial Safety and Health Management, Fourth Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Baxter, R. (2015). Operational Excellence Handbook. United States: Morrisville.

Cantika, N. A., Fathimahhayati, L. D., & Pawitra, T. A. (2022). Penilaian Risiko K3 pada Pengaliran BBM ke Tangki Timbun dengan Menggunakan Metode HAZOP dan FTA. Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 8(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.30656/INTECH.V8I1.4640

Daryanto, D. (2024). Penerapan Metode Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) Pada Industri Pelayaran Dalam Mengidentifikasi Potensi Kegagalan Komponen Mesin Induk (Studi Kasus di Kapal Xyz). Zona Laut Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan, 256-265.

Daryanto, D., & Basuki, M. (2023). Mitigasi Risiko Kegagalan Fungsi Peralatan Mesin Fresh Water Generator Dengan Pendekatan Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) di Kapal Niaga XYZ. JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI MARITIM, 24(1), 1-10.

Fajar Gumelar O, Sutanto H, Syafril Sunusi M, Komang Hedi Pramana Adiputr. (2021). Optimalisasi Kompetensi Awak Kapal Dalam Penerapan Keselamatan Kerja Di Kapal Latih Frans Kaisiepo. http://ejournal.poltekpel-sorong.ac.id/index.php/jpb/article/view/24

Gürgen S, Yazır D, Konur O. (2023). Fuzzy fault tree analysis for loss of ship steering ability: Ocean Engineering.

Hariastuti, N. L. P., & Syahputra, W. I. (2025). Analisa risiko kecelakaan kerja dengan metode FMEA (Failure Mode And Analysis) Dan FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) (Studi kasus: PT Emitraco Transportasi Mandiri). Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN), 8(1), 796-806.

International Maritime Organization (IMO). (2020). Maritime Safety Reports. London: IMO Publications.

Kolluru, R.V. (1996). Risk Assessment and Management Handbook for Environmental, Health, and Safety Professionals. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Marsukik, A. R., Saleh, A., & Nur, T. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI METODE HIRADC DAN JSA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA BAGIAN PEMURNIAN BIJIH NIKEL DI PT. SMI. JAPSI: Jurnal Aplikasi dan Pengembangan Sistem Industri, 2(3), 183-190.

Rahmadani, F. (2025). Assesessment dan Evaluasi Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di PT INKA (Persero) Berbasis Hazard and Operabillity Studies. (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember).

Ramisdar, I. O. (2019). Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Proses Bongkar Muat Dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan Hazard And Operability Study (HAZOPS) di PT. Pelindo IV (Persero) Terminal Peti kemas Makassar. Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri (Uin) Alauddin Makassar.

Sondakh, B. V., Opit, P. F., & Rottie, R. F. I. (2018). Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Hazard And Operability (HAZOP) Dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Katolik De La Salle).

Vesely, W.E., et al. (1981). Fault Tree Handbook. Washington, DC: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Downloads

Published

26-05-2025

How to Cite

Daryanto, D., & Kuncowati, K. (2025). Mitigation of Potential Hazard Sources in the Ship’s Engine Room within the Maritime Industry Using the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Methods: A Case Study of XYZ Ship. JURNAL APLIKASI PELAYARAN DAN KEPELABUHANAN, 15(2), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.30649/japk.v15i2.143

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): bulan Maret

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Daryanto Daryanto, Kuncowati Kuncowati

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)